Whether you have acres or a small backyard, chicken keepers are always searching for a great egg laying breed. Sure, temperament comes into play. Some folks may make decisions based on egg color, but for my money… when it comes to selecting an egg laying breed, California White is the one that I keep coming back to.
This chicken is a crossed-breed. What this means is that this chicken has a parent that is a White Leghorn (hen) and the other is a California Grey (rooster). Its feathers are white (with a few black marks/flecks), the bird sports a large single comb, and hens generally weigh in around 5 pounds or slightly less. But in spite of their size, they are quite winter hardy and do just as well in our Colorado winters as our Orpingtons, Barred Rocks, and Australorps.
California Whites are a great choice for the urban or backyard chicken keeper. They tolerate confined spaces well (great for smaller urban coops), are more docile than Leghorns, generally begin laying around 17 weeks of age, and are machines when it comes to volume of eggs. (So if your city ordinance only allows a few hens and you want enough eggs to feed your family, the California Whites are a much better choice compared to breeds that might lay 3 eggs per week). The Whites pretty reliably produce 5 – 6 white eggs per week. Imagine if you had 4 of these chickens? You could get up to 2 dozen eggs per week which you could use to feed your family and maybe have enough to sell/trade with friends, family, or neighbors.
If you choose to let your California Whites free-range in your backyard, just be warned that they can fly higher than the average chicken. I found one of my girls sitting on the 6′ tall property fence. (To get her to come down by herself, I simply rounded up the rest of the flock and ushered them into the chicken run and gave them some scratch grains and meal worms. The California White hopped down and ran over to get in on the treat action). To prevent this scenario from playing out again, I clipped some of her primary flight feathers (the longest feathers nearest the tip of the wing) on one wing, avoiding any blood feathers. NOTE: this does not harm the chicken. Shortly after this feather modification, she tried to fly, but her flight curved into a direction she did not intend. After that, she remained on the ground in our backyard.
Consider the California White when you are in the market for a prolific egg layer in an urban or backyard setting. Given their temperament, hardiness, ability to tolerate confinement, and volume of eggs… you won’t be disappointed. This breed is an eggcellent choice.
Our city does not allow chickens at this point in time. That would be neat to have fresh eggs weekly! I will keep this in mind if they ever allow it locally:-)
I hope your city will allow chickens at some point. Fresh eggs are wonderful.
We were given six hens, but we don’t know what they are. They are white, with a red comb, but have more of a light brown or gold tinge to the tip of their feathers, although they are almost completely white. And they are small hens. Also, we don’t know how old they are, or when they will start laying eggs. Do you have any idea how to tell how old they are?
On average, pullets will begin to lay eggs when they are 5 to 6 months of age although breeds may take longer. Some signs to look for include: the combs and wattles are a deep red color and appear swollen, she appears full grown and fully feathered, they will begin to explore the nest boxes, and she may squat when you approach her or pet her. At this point, I am not able to tell you their exact age, but I hope these traits will give you an idea of when they will begin to lay. Good luck with your new flock!
Are California White Roosters able to reproduce?
Yes they are.
Great information. I also grew up on a farm and still enjoy the old methods and traditions. I now live on 4 acres of the same farm where I was raised.
Thank you. Glad you still enjoy the old methods and traditions. It is a wonderful lifestyle.
We have 2 California whites along with some other breeds, & got them as baby chicks on April 19. We didn’t think it was near time to start laying but put the nests in the first part of August. Never even checked the nests until one day, Aug 24, & lo & behold there was 8 eggs in the nest! Hard to believe they laid that young. I noticed the one was getting a larger comb but just thought it was that breed. We also have a Black Australorp that has a limp on it’s right leg. We cannot see anything different on that one from the other, but treated it with antibiotic in the water for 3 weeks but no change. Has anyone had any problem with a limping chicken before? Help! I don’t want to get rid of it just because it limps & will that affect it laying eggs?
Limping should not effect the chicken’s ability to lay an egg. However, it may impact the chicken’s ability to hop up in the nest box.
They are also the best white egg laying chicken breed for the backyard flock as well. Leghorns will start laying eggs at about 20 weeks old which is very early.
California Whites are a great egg laying breed.
Would you consider these pullets/hens to be a quiet breed, medium, or loud? I have several different types, and I purchased 2 speckled sussex, bc they were supposed to be quiet….and I do have a quiet one, but I also have one that is really loud, and louder than any of my others, and I am looking to rehome here, and replace, and someone has these locally. We are allowed to have hens, but I have complainy neighbors, so I want to keep them as quiet as possible. Everytime I go in or near the pen – she goes all – “monster noise” on me. lol.
Speckled Sussex are known to be quiet except when they are hungry… they will get talkative. I hope you were able to find a home for your hen.
We have a pair of CA white chicks and it’s great to finally find some information about them, so thank you! I’m wondering if you could tell me, is it normal for the pullets to have comb growth early on? They don’t have huge combs and their combs are not pink, but someone said based on the combs that they might be cockerels. (They’re five weeks). Thank you!
Yes. For this breed, it is normal for their combs to come in early.